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One has to be mad to come here
A Saint not like the others

Jos Hilger

 

One has to be mad to come here.

Such were the words of welcome made by a security person when young Father Damien landed on island of Molokaï.

One hundred and twenty years after his death, this modest missionary, who was little media-savvy and was working on a forgotten corner of earth that was considered cursed at that time, has entered permanently in the legends under the name of Father Damien and recently he was nominated by the Belgians as the greatest Belgian in Flanders part of the country and at the  third place in French-speaking part of that country. It means that in these days, when media focuses its attention on the heroes of the Tour of France or on the adventures of pilgrims advancing on the trail of Saint James of Compostela in Spain, in spite of appearances, people continue to search for – yesterday as today – true, authentic examples of heroisms.

Father Damien, this modest priest, was a giant of the charity and of the human solidarity. He was not an ordinary Saint. Not a Saint who leads us in the white clouds of the metaphysics, not a face on the stained-glass window, but a Saint in flesh and bone, vowed to others with a rare passion that lived inside him, devoured him, consumed him. An impetus to give all of himself, like the one of the Christ on the path of Golgatha. To eat with, to drink with persons affected with leprosy, are for him of acts of communion, even like those of the last supper. The man goes out in search of patients, reassures them, gives them to eat, takes care of them, builds lodgings, contributes to their education and at the end of their miserable existences, buries them with dignity. In short he gives back to them the human dignity. To evangelise inhabitants of the island and to build churches is certainly the most important goal of his mission. But his journey passes this mission from a distance.

About twenty years ago I met a Belgian father of Damian Foundation working in a leprosy control project. One day he was provoked by a journalist who said that he was doing it to baptize these poor people, whereas they depended on his cares, Father Roulling retorted with an immense indulgence : «How do you think that I speak to these poor and sick persons about the good God and His Love, if they have not known neither the love nor goodness, but only the exclusion and misery? I take care of them and feed them without waiting for a compensation for it. Maybe then they will find the path of hope and Love». The journalist impressed by these words, took the hand of the Father Roulling and thanked him.

I think that the path of the missionary Damien, is to apply in his work the meaning of the  values of the gospel. He wants those in his care, to see and to understand his God and of whom he has become an instrument, is the God of the love. And maybe Franz Kafka, when he defined “the absolute love”, he had in his mind, lives given for others like that of Damien and had written, : «The Love is an abyss of light, in front of which it is necessary to close the eyes for not falling off the precipice.»

Damien was like a rock in a storm, he did let himself to be changed or perturbed,  nor by authorities of the island that felt that God's madman went a little too quickly in his work, nor by certain members of the hierarchy of the church, who did not want to wait and didn't understand his complete giving up of himself. This young priest who had gone off the beaten paths, disturbed them. But the whole world had began to take note of this man and no one dared to stop him, even if his detractors continued to try to create obstacles. But the unavoidable occured. In June 1885, Father Damien started his sermon with the words: « We the lepers …». The friend of persons with leprosy had himself become one of them. A booklet of the Damien Action tells us:

“Father Damien died on April 15 1889, at the age of 49 years. The one who had  buried several thousands of persons with leprosy, is now being carried to  his last home by a procession of lame, blind and leprosy patients, all of them his brothers and sisters. He will be buried as he had wished, under the pandanus tree that had served him as a shelter during his first night at Kalawao.”

***

My Italian friends from AIFO have asked me to look for parallels with this other Apostle of persons with leprosy, Raoul Follereau, who was born in Nevers in France in 1903. A tough task! At first I had hesitated. Nominated by Raoul Follereau, as one of his spiritual sons and co-founder with them of « Circle of Solidarity Follereau-Damien » I accepted the task.

It would have been easier to compare Damien of Veuster with the lives of Mother Teresa or Maximilian Kolbe, canonized by the Pope Jean Paul II.

  • one was a member of a religious community just like Father Damien. Living day and night with and among the poor, the excluded and the agonizing in death beds of Calcutta, she achieved an extraordinary charitable work even while bound to a contemplative life.

  • The other was a prisoner in the Nazi camps, and offered his life in an extreme situation in exchange for that of another prisoner, a father of a family, to save him from the Nazi barbarism. An act of charity and heroism.

These are sacrifices in the Christ's wake on the Path of Golgatha.

And Raoul Follereau ?

Follereau was a deeply lay person, a very determined lay person and a believer, who endeavoured to lead a “political action”, in the larger sense of the words,  for one of the most needy group of persons of that time.

Follereau called to the men of good will, beyond their religious differences.

But this lay person, he did not want mere philanthropy, mere human generosity,  mere solidarity. He wanted that this solidarity should be accompanied with Love. On this point, the thoughts of Fr. Damien and Raoul Follereaus meet, as explained by St Paul: « If I give my belongings for feeding the poor, and I don’t give them any love, then my giving is nothing.»

Raoul Follereau met his destiny during a journey in Sahara desert, while he was following the tracks of Charles de Foucauld. He found the abandoned leprosy affected persons, persons who were excluded and who had no rights.

It was a shock for him and he decided to sacrifice his life to defend their cause. This decision is another common parallel between the life of these two giants.

But their journey to this fight was different.

Father Damien decided to work directly with them, working to provide physical and moral relief to those in his care, persons who were condemned to death,  taking care of them, burying them, and exposing himself to unavoidable infection. On the other hand, Raoul Follereau worked for putting the scandal of the leprosy in the shop window of the news, he wanted to use popular media. Together with his wife, he went around the earth some thirty two times, to discover persons affected with leprosy in the forgotten corners of the earth. Through contacts with a minority group of persons with their decomposing bodies, he measured himself. He made an inventory of conditions in which persons were forced to live. He expressed his shock openly and he cried his revolt to the world, that persisted in negating the situation insolently.

«I talk of what I have seen, as I have seen it. Persons with leprosy closed in mental sanatoriums, persons with leprosy left in the desert, in a jail, shut in a cemetery. Behind barbed wires with the armed guards having submachine-guns, the starved, naked persons with leprosy, who live terrorized, miserable, mute lives. I saw a number of horrors that can’t be imagined. And I will shout loudly, so that those who have closed their ears can hear it, until these outcasts of history will be treated like other persons.»

And he reacted:

  • By mobilizing public opinion.

  • By using modern means of communication to inform about the scourge.

  • By speaking in more than 3000 conferences, writing 44 books and booklets to create awareness in a world, that was scandalously ignorant and indifferent.

  • By supporting medical research.

  • He met and informed the politicians.

  • In  Adzopé (Ivory Coast) he created the first village for persons with leprosy.

  • In 1954, he founded the «World  Leprosy Day»

  • He his well known letters to Superpowers.

  • He made two appeals in the UN to provide legal freedom to persons with leprosy.

  • In 1966, he was among the founders of the World Federation of anti-leprosy Organisations (ELEP that later became, ILEP) .

Raoul Follereau died on December 6, 1977.

***

If the paths of these two big men were different, their convictions, their faith, their thoughts, their ideals, were the same.

R. Follereau had written:

«The one who is right 
the one who will always be right, 
the one to whom tomorrow belongs, 
the one who will win in the end, 
Is the one who is most capable of love. 
The love is the biggest common denominator »

And if Descartes could affirm his well known thesis: « I think therefore I am».

We also know that Damien and Follereau meant with the same conviction : « I love therefore I am.»

For the two men, the love was not reflected on their own selves or as a unique relation between two beings but it was a transcending value. Loving someone, meant being close to that someone. But to be close to someone, to a person with leprosy, a poor person, a friend, an enemy, does not mean meeting them on the street, but it means to be in communion with them to the point, where you question your own self. And for Father Damien, it meant the total sacrifice of himself in the service of God and the man.

And R. Follereau confirmed:

« Il is necessary to love the poor persons, to love the happy persons, to love those who are sick, to love persons with leprosy, to love the unknown, to love the neighbour, to love someone who is at the end of the world, to love the stranger who lives close to us, to love …

Without that love, none of genuflexions of bells or fasts will mean any thing. If you do not love, you are not a Christian.»

Loving and Helping, there are the keywords in the existence of the two Apostles of persons with leprosy.

All that and all those who refer to their memory and their thoughts should be  conscious of wealth and the authenticity of their message.

Now from the high point of the heavens, they implore us to be conscious of this truth that they had experimented:

« Far from me, takes place the history of the world.
The world history of my soul. 
I am the other, the other one is Me. 
The other is the mirror that allows the me to recognize myself. 
His suffering, even though I try to close myself to it, it makes me suffer.»

And to live this ideal, one doesn't need to go until the other end of the world. Each one among us meets every day a being with his face pushed to the ground. It is enough to stop and to turn the face of hurt person toward the Sunlight. Everyday, we are on the path to Jericho.

Jos Hilger
President of the Foundation luxembourgeoise Raoul Follereau 

Co-founder of the Circle of Solidarity Follereau-Damien

 

 

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